dân tộc học

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The Vietnamese word "dân tộc học" refers to the fields of study known as ethnography and ethnology. These are branches of anthropology that focus on understanding different cultures, societies, and the characteristics of various ethnic groups.

Explanation:

• Ethnography is the detailed study of people and cultures, often through direct observation and participation in their daily lives. It involves collecting data about how these cultures function, their traditions, practices, and social interactions.
• Ethnology is a comparative and analytical study of cultures, looking for patterns and similarities across different societies. It helps us understand how different cultural practices relate to one another.

Usage Instructions:

• You can use "dân tộc học" when discussing topics related to culture, anthropology, or when referring to studies about specific ethnic groups.
• It's often used in academic settings, but you can also use it in casual conversations about cultural diversity.

Example:

• "Tôi đang học về dân tộc học để hiểu rõ hơn về các nền văn hóa khác nhau." (I am studying ethnography to understand more about different cultures.)

Advanced Usage:

• In academic contexts, you might encounter phrases like "nghiên cứu dân tộc học" (ethnographic research) or "phương pháp dân tộc học" (ethnographic methods), which refer to the techniques used in these studies.

Word Variants:

• "Dân tộc" means "ethnic group" or "nation," while "học" means "study" or "science." Together, they form "dân tộc học," which directly translates to "the study of ethnic groups."

Different Meanings:

• While "dân tộc học" primarily refers to the study of cultures and societies, it can also encompass discussions about identity, social structures, and historical contexts of various ethnic groups.

Synonyms:

• In some contexts, you might hear related terms such as "nhân học" (anthropology) or "văn hóa học" (cultural studies), though these have slightly broader meanings.

Academic

1. ethnography; ethnology